Antimicrobial resistance of aerobes and facultative anaerobes isolated from the oral cavity
Identifieur interne : 004E19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E18; suivant : 004E20Antimicrobial resistance of aerobes and facultative anaerobes isolated from the oral cavity
Auteurs : Ellen Cristina Gaetti-Jardim [Brésil] ; Antônio Carlos Marqueti [Brésil] ; Leonardo Perez Faverani [Brésil] ; Elerson Gaetti-Jardim Júnior [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
This study evaluated the resistance to antimicrobials of aerobes and facultative anaerobes isolated from patients wearing complete dentures, patients with gingivitis and periodontitis, and periodontally health subjects.
Three hundred and four isolates were tested. The minimal inhibitory concentrations of the drugs were evaluated through the agar dilution method using Mueller-Hinton agar.
The most active antimicrobial drugs were the carbapenems (meropenem and imipenem),
and resistance to these drugs was restrict to 1.6-2.3% of the isolates, as well as
ciprofloxacin and rifampin. Microbial resistance to ampicillin,
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, cefoxitin, cephalothin, amikacin, chloramphenicol and
nalidixic acid was particularly high. In most cases, the resistance to β-lactams
was mediated by the production of hydrolytic enzymes, especially in gram-negative
enteric rods, while
The results of this investigation confirmed that the oral cavity of patients with periodontitis and gingivitis, and particularly edentulous patients wearing complete dentures, could harbor microorganisms with several antimicrobial resistance markers, and these microorganisms are frequently implicated in multiresistant, systemic, oral or nosocomial infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572010000600004
PubMed: 21308284
PubMed Central: 3881752
Affiliations:
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from the oral cavity</title><author><name sortKey="Gaetti Jardim, Ellen Cristina" sort="Gaetti Jardim, Ellen Cristina" uniqKey="Gaetti Jardim E" first="Ellen Cristina" last="Gaetti-Jardim">Ellen Cristina Gaetti-Jardim</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff01"> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Pathology and Propedeutics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Pathology and Propedeutics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marqueti, Antonio Carlos" sort="Marqueti, Antonio Carlos" uniqKey="Marqueti A" first="Antônio Carlos" last="Marqueti">Antônio Carlos Marqueti</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff01"> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Pathology and Propedeutics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Pathology and Propedeutics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faverani, Leonardo Perez" sort="Faverani, Leonardo Perez" uniqKey="Faverani L" first="Leonardo Perez" last="Faverani">Leonardo Perez Faverani</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff01"> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Pathology and Propedeutics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> MSc, Graduate student, Department of Pathology and Propedeutics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaetti Jardim Junior, Elerson" sort="Gaetti Jardim Junior, Elerson" uniqKey="Gaetti Jardim Junior E" first="Elerson" last="Gaetti-Jardim Júnior">Elerson Gaetti-Jardim Júnior</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff02"> DDS, MSc, PhD, Associate Professor of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Propedeutics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea> DDS, MSc, PhD, Associate Professor of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Propedeutics, Araçatuba Dental School, UNESP, Araçatuba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title><idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno><idno type="eISSN">1678-7765</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>This study evaluated the resistance to antimicrobials of aerobes and facultative
anaerobes isolated from patients wearing complete dentures, patients with
gingivitis and periodontitis, and periodontally health subjects. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Three hundred and four isolates were tested. The minimal inhibitory concentrations
of the drugs were evaluated through the agar dilution method using Mueller-Hinton
agar. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The most active antimicrobial drugs were the carbapenems (meropenem and imipenem),
and resistance to these drugs was restrict to 1.6-2.3% of the isolates, as well as
ciprofloxacin and rifampin. Microbial resistance to ampicillin,
amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, cefoxitin, cephalothin, amikacin, chloramphenicol and
nalidixic acid was particularly high. In most cases, the resistance to β-lactams
was mediated by the production of hydrolytic enzymes, especially in gram-negative
enteric rods, while <italic>enterococci</italic> did not evidence production of
these enzymes. The association amoxicillin/clavulanic acid was not effective in
28.3% of the tested isolates. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The results of this investigation confirmed that the oral cavity of patients with
periodontitis and gingivitis, and particularly edentulous patients wearing
complete dentures, could harbor microorganisms with several antimicrobial
resistance markers, and these microorganisms are frequently implicated in
multiresistant, systemic, oral or nosocomial infections.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barbosa, Fcb" uniqKey="Barbosa F">FCB Barbosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mayer, Mpa" uniqKey="Mayer M">MPA Mayer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saba Chujfi, E" uniqKey="Saba Chujfi E">E Saba-Chujfi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, S" uniqKey="Cai S">S Cai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baudry, Pj" uniqKey="Baudry P">PJ Baudry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nichol, K" uniqKey="Nichol K">K Nichol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Decorby, M" uniqKey="Decorby M">M DeCorby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mataseje, L" uniqKey="Mataseje L">L Mataseje</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mulvey, Mr" uniqKey="Mulvey M">MR Mulvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoban, Dj" uniqKey="Hoban D">DJ 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last="Gaetti-Jardim">Ellen Cristina Gaetti-Jardim</name></region><name sortKey="Faverani, Leonardo Perez" sort="Faverani, Leonardo Perez" uniqKey="Faverani L" first="Leonardo Perez" last="Faverani">Leonardo Perez Faverani</name><name sortKey="Gaetti Jardim Junior, Elerson" sort="Gaetti Jardim Junior, Elerson" uniqKey="Gaetti Jardim Junior E" first="Elerson" last="Gaetti-Jardim Júnior">Elerson Gaetti-Jardim Júnior</name><name sortKey="Marqueti, Antonio Carlos" sort="Marqueti, Antonio Carlos" uniqKey="Marqueti A" first="Antônio Carlos" last="Marqueti">Antônio Carlos Marqueti</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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